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expander flange

expander flange

Expander flanges are a specialty flange used to increase the pipe size at the flange connection. LOCUS Expander Flanges eliminate the need for a separate reducer and flange combination, simplifying the piping layout.

  • Band : LOCUS
  • Model : Locus-XF Series
  • Type : Welding Neck Type / Slip-on Type
  • Size Range : 1/2″ to 24″ (custom sizes available)
  • Pressure Class : 150# to 2500#
  • Material : Carbon Steel, Stainless Steel, Alloy Steel
  • Face Type : Raised Face (RF), Flat Face (FF), RTJ
  • Design Standard : ANSI/ASME/DIN/API
  • Surface Finish : Machined / Mirror Finish
  • Country of Origin : India
  • Manufacturer : Locus International Exports
  • Applications : Pipeline Transition, Pump Connection, Valves

Description

1. Description

Expander flanges are a specialty flange used to increase the pipe size at the flange connection. LOCUS Expander Flanges eliminate the need for a separate reducer and flange combination, simplifying the piping layout. Designed for high-integrity, pressure-rated pipelines in various industries including oil & gas, power plants, and water treatment.

2. Specification

Feature

Specification

Size Range

1/2″ to 24″

Pressure Rating

Class 150 to 2500 (ANSI), PN10 to PN160

Thickness

As per ANSI B16.5 / Custom

Connection Type

Butt Weld / Slip-On

Bore Type

Expanded bore to match next pipe size

Material Grades

ASTM A105, A182 F304/316, A350 LF2, etc.

Flange Face Type

RF / FF / RTJ

Finish

Anti-rust coating, Oiled, or Galvanized

Optional Coatings

FBE, PTFE, Epoxy

3. Working

The Expander Flange is installed where the line size changes from a smaller pipe to a larger one. It provides a safe and leak-proof connection and absorbs mechanical stress caused by changes in pressure or thermal expansion. It works under the same principle as a reducer + flange but in one integrated piece.

4. Principle

Based on the mechanical expansion principle, the flange bore is tapered or bored to accommodate a larger pipe size, allowing smooth flow transition while maintaining pressure integrity and structural strength. Ensures minimal turbulence and pressure loss.

5. Assembly

    1. Align the expander flange with the connecting pipe flange.
    2. Use appropriate gaskets and bolting as per flange face type.
    3. Weld or bolt the expander flange to the connecting pipeline.
    4. Torque the bolts as per ASME/ANSI bolt torque chart.
    5. Hydrostatic pressure test recommended post-assembly.

6. Installation Process

Tools Required: Torque wrench, flange alignment tool, gasket, bolt & nut set
Process:

    1. Clean both flange faces before assembly.
    2. Insert the gasket between the flange faces.
    3. Align bolt holes and insert bolts.
    4. Tighten bolts in a star pattern to avoid stress concentration.
    5. Check for leaks via hydro test.
    6. Apply anti-corrosion coating if applicable.

7. Technical Specification

Parameter

Value

Max Operating Pressure

Up to 5000 PSI (based on class)

Operating Temperature

-20°C to +600°C

Material Tensile Strength

485 MPa – 600 MPa (varies by material)

Corrosion Resistance

High (depends on material/coating)

Weldability

Excellent

Surface Flatness

< 0.1 mm

8. Troubleshooting

Issue

Possible Cause

Solution

Leakage at joint

Improper gasket or alignment

Replace gasket, re-align flange

Bolt breakage

Over-tightening

Use correct torque setting

Corrosion at weld joint

No surface treatment

Apply anti-corrosion coating

Flow disruption

Misaligned internal bore

Match internal bore diameters

Crack near weld area

Thermal stress or weak weld

Use pre/post-weld heat treatment

9. HS Code (Export Tariff Code)

HS Code: 73072100
Description: Flanges of Iron or Steel (excluding stainless)
Alternate HS Codes (for Stainless Steel): 73072200

10. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: Can Expander Flanges handle high pressure?
👉 Yes, LOCUS Expander Flanges are available up to Class 2500 pressure rating.

Q2: What is the difference between Expander Flange and Reducer + Flange?
👉 Expander Flange combines both in one body, saving space and reducing leak points.

Q3: Are custom bore sizes available?
👉 Yes, LOCUS offers bore customization to match client piping systems.

Q4: What certifications are available?
👉 ISO 9001:2015, CE Marking, Material Test Certificate (MTC 3.1), etc.

Q5: Are Expander Flanges suitable for chemical pipelines?
👉 Yes, stainless steel or coated versions are ideal for corrosive applications.

11. Applications

Industry

Application

Oil & Gas

Pipeline transitions, offshore rigs

Power Plants

Boiler piping, heat exchangers

Water Treatment Plants

Inlet/outlet connections

Petrochemical Plants

Pump suction/discharge

Chemical Processing

Process line integration

HVAC Systems

Chiller pipe adjustments

Marine Industry

Shipboard pipe systems

Refineries

Crude transfer piping

Brand Highlights – LOCUS

    •  Trademark Registered (No: 4443632, Class 7)
    •  ISO 9001:2015 Certified
    •  CE Certified Products
    •  MSME Registered (Micro)
    •  GST & IEC Code Available
    •  OEM / White Label Services Available

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